These monads cannot be divided, and according to Leibnitz, they constitutea "simple substance" that goes on to generate compounds and are free of form or extension. While, scientifically, the Monadology might not make much sense for even those living in Leibniz's time, philosophically, it is one of the most significant writings in history, pointing to the importance of understanding how something can exist in a state of change and have specific properties, even though it has no form, size or divisibility. In many ways, 1714 was a year that presented Leibniz with a powerful and unprecedented opportunity to put forth ideas that most people have never even entertained. Written during his last stay in Austria, the Monadology is a complex work that puzzles philosophers and philosophy enthusiasts even today. While beginning with the simple definition of monads and compound substances that are the basic building blocks of all things in the universe, Leibniz dives deep into the explanation of a variety of deeper concepts, linking them to his ideas about monads. These include ideas about death, perception, consciousness and the subconscious mind, as well as the nature of the soul, God and the human mind. If you really want to read something challenging and quite "heavy" from a philosophical standpoint, there is no better choice than Gottfried Leibniz's Monadology. Outlining concepts that were decades, if not hundreds of years ahead of their time, Leibniz uses this work to paint a picture of reality that many people are still not accustomed to entertaining. Although the Monadology can be quite a challenging read, you will also find it to be quite illuminating and interesting, leading you to explore concepts that you may never have even thought about engaging in the past.

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